IC3 Digital Literacy – Living Online (GS5) Practice Test

The term malware refers specifically to any program or virus that is designed to exploit a computer system without the owner's consent. This includes a variety of threats such as viruses, worms, trojans, ransomware, and spyware, all of which aim to cause harm, steal information, or gain unauthorized access to systems. Understanding the nature of malware is crucial for digital literacy, as it highlights the importance of computer security and safe internet practices.

The other choices do not accurately define malware. Protecting software is designed to prevent infections rather than being considered malware itself. Software tailored for data recovery focuses on retrieving lost data, which is not malicious in nature. Similarly, an application that improves computer speed does not fall under the category of malware, as it serves a performance-enhancing function rather than exploitative intent. Recognizing these distinctions helps users better navigate the digital landscape and safeguard their devices.