What does HTTPS stand for and why is it important?

HTTPS stands for HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure. It is an extension of HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) and incorporates a layer of security by using SSL/TLS protocols to encrypt the data transmitted between a user's web browser and the server hosting the website. This encryption is crucial because it protects sensitive information, such as passwords and personal data, from being intercepted by malicious actors during transmission.

The importance of HTTPS cannot be overstated in today’s digital landscape, where data breaches and cyber threats are prevalent. By indicating that a website uses HTTPS, users can have increased confidence that their interactions with the site are secure and that their data is being protected during transfer. This security feature is particularly essential for online transactions and activities that involve sharing private information.